Minestrone

Minestrone is one of Italy’s signature dishes, and every region has its own variety. This recipe is drawn from Pellegrino Artusi, the late dean of Italian gastronomes, and as you read it you will understand why his book is still selling briskly a century later.Prep Time: 45 minutesCook Time: 1 hours, 20 minutesIngredients:2 quarts (2 liters) simmering broth (beef or vegetable)1/2 cup dried white beans (cannellini or similar), or a cup fresh beans. 1 packed cup each shredded Savoy cabbage, spinach, and beet greensA clove of garlic, crushedA bunch of parsley, a small carrot, a short celery stalk, and a small onion, mincedA zucchino and a potato, diced1/2 cup of tomato sauce, or minced, seeded, and peeled sun-ripened or canned plum tomatoes1/2 cup riceSalt and pepper to tasteBoiling waterGrated ParmigianoPreparation: "In the summer of 1855 I was in Livorno", writes Artusi; "cholera was slithering here and there in many provinces of Italy, and had everyone dreading a general epidemic, which in fact burst out forthwith. One Saturday evening I went into an inn and asked "What kind of soup do you have?"

"Minestrone," came the answer.

"Bring me the minestrone," said I. I dined, took a walk, and went to bed, in a room in a spanking new hotel owned by a Mr. Dominici, in Piazza del Voltone. During the night my insides rebelled in a most frightful manner, and I went to and from the privy until dawn, damning the minestrone all the while.

The next morning I fled to Florence, where I recovered immediately. Monday came the sorry news that cholera had broken out in Livorno, and Mr. Dominici had been the first fatality - minestrone indeed!

Returning to the recipe, the vegetables listed above are indicative: Feel free to modify the list according to your tastes and what’s available.

If the beans are dried, soak them overnight. If they are fresh, this won’t be necessary. Heat the shredded greens in a pot until they wilt and drain them well.

Next, simmer the vegetables in the broth. When they’re almost done (taste a piece of potato; it should be soft but not falling apart), check seasoning, add the rice, and continue cooking, stirring gently. The rice should serve to absorb excess liquid, but if the soup gets too thick, add some boiling water.

Serve the soup with the grated cheese for those who want it. Artusi observes that some people like to add shredded salt pork to their minestrone as well, and goes on to warn that the dish "is best avoided by those with weak stomachs." It will serve four as part of a one course meal, with a tossed salad. I’d serve it with a light red wine, or a fairly robust white. A good Vermentino would be quite nice.

From: italianfood.about.com

World Music Blog Round-Up

Saturday July 19, 2008 It’s time to once again check around the world music blog world, and see what everyone’s up to:

World Music Central has a review of a CD called . Hanggai is a group from the grasslands of Mongolia, and they combine throat singing, folk instruments, and other eerily beautiful Asian sounds with some modern influences.

Calcopyrite Communications shares their impressions - and their favorite new finds - from the Harrison Festival of the Arts. They super-loved this group called Delhi 2 Dublin, who I now have to obsessively stalk to learn more about, because the folks over at CC always seem to have rather exquisite taste.

Spinner’s Around the World Column takes a look at (and has a chat with) Northern African musician Rachid Taha, who is sitting right at the brink of world domination. Well, in a musical sense, at least. He’s got a pop star mentality, and the chops to back it up, and it’s likely that you’ll continue hearing more and more from him.

And finally (for today, anyway) World Music Newswire digs deeply into the history of the (African xylophone), via the music of Famoro Diabate. The Diabate clan is one of the great legendary griot families, and the family includes Toumani and Mamadou Diabate, among many others. It’s always nice to learn about a new (to me) musical legend in the making!

Read anything great on a world music blog recently? Feel free to leave a comment and share!

Anglicans seek to prevent church split

The world’s Anglican bishops turned Saturday to the enormous task at the heart of their once-a-decade summit: trying to keep the Anglican family from breaking apart over the Bible and homosexuality.

With its private prayer phase over, the Lambeth Conference gets down to business but is hobbled by a boycott: about one-quarter of the invited bishops — mostly theological conservatives from Africa — are not attending.

The 650 bishops who are here include a mix of traditionalists, moderates and liberals, all with divergent ideas about what Anglicans should believe and how their fellowship should operate.

The conference’s opening public worship is set for Sunday in Canterbury Cathedral. The Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, the Anglican spiritual leader, has led a three-day closed-door session this week focused on the role of the bishops as seen through the Gospel.

Williams designed the entire gathering without any votes or resolutions. Instead, starting Monday, the bishops will hold daily Bible study and small group discussions. They plan to release their collective "reflections" on the meeting when it ends Aug. 3.

Some critics have said the program is an attempt to avoid decisive action. The 77 million-member Anglican Communion has been splintering since 2003, when the Episcopal Church, the U.S. Anglican body, consecrated the first openly gay bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire.

Last month, Anglican conservatives — frustrated that Williams hasn’t done more to keep the U.S. church and other liberal Anglicans in line with traditional Bible teaching — formed a new global church network that circumvents Williams’ authority but stops short of schism.

A few leaders of that movement are attending Lambeth, but most have stayed away. They released a statement ahead of the Sunday service condemning "false teaching which justifies sin in the name of Christianity."

"These are not merely matters of different perspectives and emphases," they wrote. "They have led to unbiblical practice in faith and morals, resulting in impaired and broken communion. We long for all orthodox Anglicans to join in resisting this development."

Archbishop Phillip Aspinall, head of the Anglican Church of Australia, defended the conference design Saturday as "not backing away from the hard realities we have to face, but nurturing the right spirit" to confront them.

Williams has told bishops they must "call everyone together" instead of aligning with one group or another. He also said bishops must not only listen to the people they lead, but also consider what God wants of them, according to bishops who discussed details of the private talks.

In one session, Williams asked the bishops, seated in the nave of the historic cathedral, to go pray with another bishop who they feel nervous about meeting, according to U.S. Episcopal Bishop George Councell of New Jersey.

Several bishops said as they looked around the cathedral, they were struck by the tombstones of Anglican church leaders who had served hundreds of years ago. It was a good reminder not only of the history of the Anglican fellowship but also of its ability to survive turmoil.

"We’ve been at this a long time," Councell said.

The Anglican Communion is a global fellowship of churches that trace their roots to the missionary work of the Church of England. It is the third-largest group of churches in the world, behind Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians.

The communion has long held together different views of ritual and Scripture. But it’s biggest and fastest-growing churches are now in Africa and other developing regions where strict interpretation of the Bible is the norm.

The wealthy but much smaller liberal-leaning churches in the U.S., Canada and Western Europe have seen dramatic drops in membership.

Williams barred Robinson and a few other problematic bishops from the Lambeth Conference to ensure broader participation. But he invited U.S. leaders who consecrated Robinson and bishops from other Anglican provinces that accept gay relationships.

Robinson has traveled to Canterbury anyway, hoping to meet with as many overseas Anglican bishops as possible. Advocates for gay and lesbian Anglicans have also set up in Canterbury, planning an opening service of their own in another church on Sunday.
From: rss.cnn.com

Greyhound

This grapefruit and vodka cocktail is an ideal choice for a summertime brunch. White grapefruit juice can also be used and gin can replace the vodka in a salt-rimmed glass for a Salty Dog. The beauty of this mixed drink is in its simplicity, much like the Screwdriver, and because the vodka adds no flavor your basically drinking spiked juice. That said, try the Greyhound with infused vodkas for a little twist… strawberry, blood orange, kiwi are all great choices.Ingredients:2 oz vodka4 oz grapefruit juicelemon or lime wedge for garnishPreparation: Pour the ingredients into a collins glass with ice cubes. Stir well. Garnish with a lemon or lime wedge.

From: cocktails.about.com

Luminescence Dating

Definition:

Luminescence dating is a relatively new method of dating archaeological sites and materials. Although the best known form of luminescence dating is thermoluminescence (or TL), there are several scientific methods which can specify the date of certain artifacts or soil sediments by measuring the amount of light energy they have trapped in their crystals.

To put it simply, certain minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, and calcite, store energy from the sun at a known rate. This energy is lodged in the imperfect lattices of the mineral’s crystals. Heating these crystals (such as when a pottery vessel is fired or when rocks in a fire-place are heated) empties the stored energy, after which time the mineral begins absorbing energy again.

Specifically, TL dating is a matter of comparing the energy stored in a crystal to what "ought" to be there, thereby coming up with a date-of-last-heated. In the same way, more or less, OSL (optically stimulated luminescence) dating measures the last time an object was exposed to sunlight. Luminescence dating is good for between a few hundred to several hundred thousand years, making it much more useful than carbon dating. A Few Recent Studies

Jacobs, Z. and R.G. Roberts 2007 Advances in optically stimulated luminescence dating of individual grains of quartz from archeological deposits. 16(6):210-223.

Jacobs, Z., et al. 2006 Extending the chronology of deposits at Blombos Cave, South Africa, back to 140 ka using optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz. 51:255-273.

Mercier, N., et al. 2007 Hayonim Cave: a TL-based chronology for this Levantine Mousterian sequence. 34:1064-1077.

Porat, N., et al. 2006 Dating the Ramat Saharonim Late Neolithic desert cult site. 33:1341-1355.Examples: thermoluminescence, optically stimulated luminescence

From: archaeology.about.com

OTC - 07-19-08

Top 10 Country Singles We have another new No. 1 this week, as Blake Shelton tops the charts with "Home." Alan Jackson scoots up two places with "Good Time," residing at No. 2. Montgomery Gentry drop two to No. 3 with "Back When I Knew It All." Kenny Chesney’s "Better As a Memory" drops one to No. 4, followed by Brooks & Dunn’s "Put a Girl In It," which moves up one to No. 5. Dierks drops one spot to No. 6 with "Trying to Stop Your Leavin’," followed by Sugarland’s "All I Want to Do" which moves up one to No. 7. Keith Anderson moves up two to No. 8 with "I Still Miss You," followed by Keith Urban’s "You Look Good In My Shirt" moving up three to No. 9, and Taylor Swift, moving up three to No. 10, with "Should Have Said No." Look for Alan Jackson to top the charts next week with "Good Time."

Moving Up at the Speed of Light Toby Keith moves up 21 places with "She Never Cried in Front of Me. The song debuted at No. 55 last week, and moves up to 34 this week. Kid Rock’s "All Summer Long" moves up nine from No. 53 to No. 44. Rascal Flatts jump seven, from No. 35 to No. 28 this week, with "Bob that Head."

The Latest Tunes To Hit The Air Waves Phil Stacey debuts at No. 57 with "Old Glory." The Road Hammers debut "Girl on the Billboard" at No. 60 this week.

Top 10 Country Album Charts Taylor Swift - Toby Keith - Carrie Underwood - Sugarland - Kenny Chesney - Alan Jackson - Jewel - Garth Brooks - George Strait - Miranda Lambert -

What’s New on the Album Charts This Week?

Willie Nelson’s debuts at No. 63. Alabama’s debuts at No. 68. Lonestar’s debuts at No. 75.

NOTE: All chart rankings are based on the song or album’s position on the Billboard Hot Country Singles Chart or Billboard Country Albums Chart for July 19, 2008.

From: countrymusic.about.com